
Description:
miR-21isoverexpressedinawidevarietyofcancers.Itisbelievedtobeanoncogenebydownregulatingtheexpressionofmanytumorsuppressors,includingprogrammedcelldeath4(PDCD4),tumorsuppressorPdcd4,thePTENtumorsuppressorgene,andthetumorsuppressorgenetropomyosin1(TPM1).miR-21isalsofoundtobeanimportantregulatorofcancer-cellsurvival.DifferentfromthesurvivalpathwaymediatedbyIL-6/Stat3activationthroughtheexpressionofantiapoptoticproteins,miR-21isupregulatedbyStat3,whichmediatesthesuppressionofapoptosispossIBLythroughtheinhibitionofTPM1and/orotherproteins. Signosis’miR-21plateassaykit providesasimpleandquick methodtoanalyzethismiRNAmolecule.Principle:
IntheproprietarymiRNAplateassay,onemiRNAmoleculeisflankedbyacaptureoligoandabiotinateddetectionoligothroughtwobridgesoligos.OneofthebridgeoligosispartiallyhybridizedwiththemiRNAmoleculeandthecaptureoligoandanotherwiththemiRNAandthedetectionoligo.Thehybridisimmobilizedontoplatethroughhybridizationwithanimmobilizedoligoanddetectedbyastreptavidin-HRPconjugateandchemiluminecscentsubstrate.ThishybridstructureissensitivetothesequenceofthemiRNAmolecule.OnenucleotidedifferencewillpreventtheformationofthehybridandthereforemiRNAisoformcanbedifferentiated,whichnormallyishardtotacklewithNorthernblot.Inaddition,thesensitivityoftheassayishigherthanmiRNANorthernblotassay.
Data:
miRNAplateanalysisofmiR-21expression.A:expressionofmiR-21inhumanovary,kidney,andHeLawasanalyzedwithmiR-21Northernblot(top)andmiR-21plateassay(bottom).B:miR-21wasanalyzedwithdilutionsofHeLatotalRNA.